ACTIVITY 7: BASIC ELECTRONIC DEVICES FOUND IN APPLIANCES (PART TWO)

1. The basic electronic devices found in appliances are the ______ and passive components in electronics.

2. Active components include ________, while passive components include transformers, inductors, resistors, capacitors. 

3. Transformers are commonly used to step up or ______ power. 

4. A _______ restricts current flow. 

5. Resistors are used in _______ and potentiometers. 

6. Similar to a low capacity battery, a _________ allows delays to occur in circuits. 

7. Inductors are used to ______ frequencies.

8. The _______ of a component is usually measured in microfarads (µF).

9. Diodes allow electric current to flow in a _____ direction only.  

10. Transistors are easy to identify through their ______ terminals. 

11. Inductors are passive components that store energy in form of a ____ field.

12. An ________ refers to a special device that has all the components required in an electronic circuit.

13. Microcontrollers are small _______ used to control a multitude of devices, such as power tools, remote controls, medical equipment and office machines.

14. Batteries convert ______ energy to electrical energy. 

15. The two different cells of a battery are ______ (+) and cathode (-).

16. What is the function of fuse?

17. Relays are ________ that shut power on or off. 

18. Switches ______ current. 

19. Motors convert electrical energy into _______ energy. 

20. Circuit _______ are designed to protect the circuit from overloading or a short circuit.

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